Maemo a Bafepedi ba Likarolo tsa Mechini ea Kaho ea Lefatše le ea Chaena ea 2025 a Senotsoe - Nako e Ncha ea Tlholisano
Ka la 16 Mots'eanong, 2025, Foramo ea Changsha ea "2025 Global Construction Machinery 50 Summit" e qalile Changsha, toropo e tsejoang e le setsi sa indasteri ea mechini ea kaho ea Chaena. Har'a tebello e kholo ho tsoa ho batho ba ka hare ho indasteri, manane a "2025 Global Construction Machinery Parts Suppliers Top 100" le "Chinese Construction Machinery Parts Suppliers Top 100" a ile a lokolloa ka molao, a romela liphetoho ketaneng ea indasteri ea lefats'e.
Maemo a 2025 a arohana le tlhokomelo ea setso feela ka tekanyo le bophahamo ba thekiso, ho e-na le hoo a kopanya matšoao a kang boqapi ba theknoloji, nts'etsopele e tala, le phetoho ea dijithale. Phetoho ena e bonts'a lintho tsa bohlokoa tse ntseng li fetoha tsa indasteri ha e ntse e ikamahanya le lefats'e le shebaneng le botsitso le tlhahiso e bohlale. Ha e akaretsa makala a mantlha joalo ka litsamaiso tsa motlakase, likarolo tsa hydraulic, litsamaiso tsa phetisetso, le li-module tsa taolo tse bohlale, manane ana a boetse a totobatsa masimo a ntseng a hlaha joalo ka likarolo tse ncha tsa likoloi tsa motlakase, li-sensor tsa ho khanna tse ikemetseng, le litsamaiso tsa hydraulic tse bolokang matla, li penta setšoantšo se felletseng sa sebaka sa hajoale sa indasteri le tataiso ea nakong e tlang.
Likhamphani tsa Chaena li hlahile e le basebetsi ba hlahelletseng maemong a selemo sena, e leng se tšoaeang ntlha ea bohlokoa ho nyoloheng ha tsona lefatšeng ka bophara. CATL, moetapele oa libeteri tse ncha tsa eneji, e fumane sebaka ho tse 10 tse holimo lefatšeng ka bophara, ea pele bakeng sa mofani oa libeteri oa Chaena ea ikhethang ka mechini ea kaho. Libeteri tsa eona tse nang le bokhoni bo phahameng le tse tjhajang ka potlako li amohetsoe ke lihlahisoa tse kholo tsa machaba, li fetola phetoho ea ho kenngoa ha motlakase oa lisebelisoa tse boima. BYD Battery, sebapali se seng sa bohlokoa, e entse tsoelo-pele lefapheng la likarolo tsa polokelo ea eneji, ka litsamaiso tsa eona tse ncha tsa taolo ea libeteri tse fumanang kananelo bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa le ho atolosa bophelo ba tšebeletso.
Inovance Technology, pula-maliboho litsamaisong tsa taolo e bohlale, e tlohile maemong a 15 ho tloha selemong se fetileng ho kena ho tse 20 tse holimo lefatšeng ka bophara. Li-module tsa taolo e bohlale tsa morao-rao tsa k'hamphani, tse kopanyang khokahano ea 5G le tlhokomelo ea ho bolela esale pele e tsamaisoang ke AI, li fetohile khetho e ratoang bakeng sa bahlahisi ba ka sehloohong ba mechini ea kaho. Katleho ena e totobatsa bokhoni bo ntseng bo hola ba Chaena likarolong tsa theknoloji e phahameng, e leng lekala le kileng la busoa ke lifeme tsa Europe le Japane.
Palo ea likhoebo tsa Chaena lethathamong la "Likhamphani tse 100 tse ka Sehloohong Lefatšeng" e nyolohile ho tloha ho tse 18 ka 2024 ho ea ho tse 25 ka 2025, e leng keketseho ea 39% e bontšang phetoho tekanyong ea tlholisano ea lefats'e. Likhamphani tsena ha li atolose karolo ea tsona ea 'maraka feela empa li boetse li khanna boqapi ba theknoloji indastering eohle. Karolong ea litsamaiso tsa hydraulic, mohlala, bahlahisi ba Chaena ba fokolitse sekheo le lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa machaba, ka lipompo tsa bona tsa hydraulic tse nang le khatello e phahameng le li-valve joale li fihlela maemo a thata a limmaraka tsa Europe le Amerika.
Litsebi tsa indasteri foramong li hlokometse hore keketseho ea bafani ba likarolo tsa Chaena e amana haufi-ufi le matsete a matla a naha lipatlisisong le nts'etsopele. Lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng, likhoebo tsa likarolo tsa mechini ea kaho tsa Chaena li ekelitse litšenyehelo tsa tsona tsa R&D ka karolelano ea 18% selemo le selemo, e leng se fetang haholo karolelano ea lefats'e ea 8%. Boitlamo bona ba ho etsa lintho tse ncha bo ba nolofalelitse ho nts'etsapele mahlale a morao-rao le ho qothisana lehlokoa lebaleng le lekanang le lihlahisoa tsa machaba tse thehiloeng.
Maemo a 2025 a boetse a totobatsa bohlokoa bo ntseng bo hola ba tšebelisano-'moho lipakeng tsa likhoebo tse holimo le tse tlase ketane ea indasteri. Bafepedi ba likarolo tsa Chaena ba thehile likamano tsa maano le bahlahisi ba lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa lehae le tsa machabeng (OEMs), ba theha tikoloho ea ho hapa le ho hapa. Mohlala, moetsi ea ka sehloohong oa likarolo tsa hydraulic oa Chaena o sebelisane le senatla sa mechini ea kaho sa Jeremane ho nts'etsapele litsamaiso tsa hydraulic tse bolokang matla a moloko o latelang, ho kopanya boiphihlelo ba tlhahiso ea Chaena le ho nepahala ha boenjiniere ba Jeremane.
Ha re sheba pele, indasteri e se e loketse phetoho e eketsehileng. Ho kopanngoa ha mahlale a dijithale a kang Inthanete ea Lintho (IoT), big data, le blockchain ho reretsoe ho fetola tsamaiso ea ketane ea phepelo, ho nolofalletsa ho beha leihlo ts'ebetso ea likarolo ka nako ea sebele le taolo e sebetsang haholoanyane ea thepa. Mahlale a tikoloho, ho kenyeletsoa le thepa e ka sebelisoang hape le likarolo tse sebetsang hantle tsa eneji, a tla ba bohlokoa haholo ha mebuso lefatšeng ka bophara e kenya tšebetsong melaoana e thata ea tikoloho.
Ho lokolloa ha maemo a 2025 Foramong ea Changsha ha ho keteke feela katleho ea likhoebo tse etellang pele empa hape ho fana ka 'mapa oa tsela bakeng sa bokamoso ba indasteri. Ha lik'hamphani tsa Chaena li ntse li tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa le ho atolosa sebaka sa tsona lefatšeng ka bophara, indasteri ea likarolo tsa mechini ea kaho e kena nakong e ncha ea tlholisano le tšebelisano-'moho, e tšepisang ho khanna tsoelo-pele le botsitso ho pholletsa le lefapha la kaho la lefats'e.